Low urine output is a symptom often experienced by people who have lost fluids due to illness. Low urine output also occurs in people with urinary obstruction. However, the body can produce less urine for a variety of reasons and needs other treatments.
Kidney failure and obstruction of the urinary tract occur with low or no urine volume. When the kidneys fail or become damaged, they lose the ability to regulate water and electrolytes and remove waste products from the body.
Additionally, red blood cell production is reduced (usually due to substances produced by the kidneys). A decrease in urine volume also occurs when the blood supply to the kidneys is reduced, such as dehydration and excessive bleeding.
A blockage of urine flow due to a tumor, prostate, or bladder problem can also reduce the amount of urine. The decrease in urine volume following renal failure is toxic and sepsis, in some cases acute, in some cases chronic. Chronic renal failure can develop over time due to poor diabetes care and hypertension.
Causes of low urine output
- Acute Glomerulonephritis
- Acute Tubular Necrosis
- Bacterial Infection
- Bladder Outlet Obstruction
- Bladder Stones
- Certain Medications
- Chronic Glomerulonephritis
- Excessive Blood Loss
- Goodpasture Syndrome
- Liver Failure
- Pelvic Tumors
- Posterior Urethral Valves
- Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
- Toxins (Certain Medications)
- Tumors
Medication
Some medications can cause a decrease in the amount of urine you have, and a decrease in the amount of urine is one of the most common symptoms of acute kidney injury.
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A 2015 study shows that some drugs can cause acute kidney damage.
These drugs include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) Aminoglycoside Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors Contrast agent other drugs, such as chemotherapy drugs or immunosuppressants, can usually be harmful to the kidneys.
Anyone who takes this drug on a regular basis should drink enough alcohol to hydrate the body before taking the medicine.
People at high risk for kidney damage, including diabetes, may have tests with their doctor to monitor kidney function regularly.