EFAVIR 200MG

EFAVIR 200MG

Efavir 200Mg Tablet is an antiretroviral drug used to prevent and treat HIV. Efavir 200mg tablet belongs to the class of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs). Efavir 200mg tablet is prescribed for adults and children aged 3 months.

What is EFAVIR 200MG?

Efavir 200 mg tablet is an antiviral medicine that is used in combination with other medicines to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. This medication is not a cure for HIV; it only prevents the virus from multiplying in your body. Monitoring of liver and kidney function may be necessary while taking this medication, depending on the clinical condition.

What is the use of EFAVIR 200MG?

In HIV infection

The 200 mg efavir tablet prevents the HIV virus from multiplying in the body. Helps control infections and improves the immune system. This reduces the chances of getting complications such as new infections and improves the quality of life. This drug is always taken in combination with other antiretroviral drugs.

This is not a cure for HIV or AIDS and should not be used to prevent HIV after accidental exposure to risk. It is important that you take the Efavir 200 mg tablet as prescribed, at the dose recommended by your doctor. Taking all doses in the right amount at the right time greatly improves the effectiveness of the drug combination and reduces the likelihood of HIV infection becoming resistant to antiretroviral drugs. However, taking this drug will not prevent HIV from being passed on to others.

How EFAVIR 200MG tablet work?

Efavir 200 mg tablet prevents the multiplication of the HIV virus in human cells, thereby preventing the HIV virus from forming new viruses.

How to take EFAVIR 200MG?

• Take this medication for the dose and duration recommended by your doctor.
• Swallow the tablet whole. Do not chew, crush, or break.
• Efavir 200 mg tablet can be taken on an empty stomach.

Side Effects

• Depression
• Dizziness
• Drowsiness
• Trouble in sleeping
• Forgetfulness
• Confusion
• Headache
• Difficult or painful urination
• Pain in the lower back and side
• Diarrhea
• Itching and skin rash

Precautions

Pregnancy: should not be used during pregnancy unless the benefit outweighs the risk.

Alcohol: No data available. Consult your doctor

Driving: Be careful when driving or using machines, as this medicine may cause damage to your eyesight.

Kidney: Caution is recommended in patients with kidney disease.

LIVER: Caution is recommended in patients with liver disease.

Warnings

Warnings for special populations

Breastfeeding

This medicine is excreted in human milk. It is recommended for women to breastfeed only if clearly needed. The risks and benefits should be discussed with your doctor before taking this medicine.

Pregnancy

It is not recommended to use this medicine during pregnancy unless clearly necessary.

General warnings

Effects on the central nervous system

This drug should be used with caution due to the increased risk of CNS side effects such as hallucinations, dizziness, sleepiness, abnormal dreams, etc. Patients should be closely monitored for any changes in mood or behavior.

Redistribution of fat

This drug can cause an increase or loss of body fat. This can lead to peripheral wasting, facial emaciation, breast enlargement, and the appearance of cushingoid (weight gain). Careful monitoring of body weight and body fat distribution is required while taking this drug. Any changes in the body should be reported to the doctor first.

Liver disease

This drug should be used with caution in patients with liver disease due to the increased risk of serious side effects. Close monitoring of liver function tests is required while taking this drug. In some cases, depending on the clinical condition, an appropriate dose adjustment or replacement with an adequate alternative may be necessary.

Hypercholesterolemia

This drug should be used with extreme caution in patients with high cholesterol and triglyceride levels due to the increased risk of the patient’s condition worsening. Frequent monitoring of lipid levels is recommended in patients taking this drug. Depending on the clinical condition, an appropriate dose adjustment or replacement with an appropriate alternative may be necessary.

Immune reconstitution syndrome

This drug should be used with caution due to the increased risk of immune reconstitution syndrome. Report any unusual symptoms to your doctor immediately. Depending on the clinical condition, appropriate corrective measures and dose adjustments may be necessary.

Interactions

Interaction with Medicine

• Citalopram
• Ciprofloxacin
• Fluconazole
• Amiodarone
• Azithromycin

Dosage

missed dose

If you miss a dose of Efavir 200mg tablet, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip it and go back to your usual schedule. Do not double the dose.

Overdose

Seek emergency medical attention or contact your doctor in case of overdose.